ADHD Stimulant Medication
Stimulants are used to treat symptoms such as hyperactivity and inattention. They usually have an effect in 30 to 60 minutes. They are the first-line treatment for people with ADHD.
Stimulants change the activity of neurotransmitters like dopamine and naradrenaline in the tiny synapses between neurons. They also help connected neurons communicate more effectively with each other.
Methamphetamine
Methamphetamine is also known as crystal, ice or speed, is a powerful stimulant drug that can cause dangerous adverse effects. It increases activity, talkativeness and appetite. It also creates the sensation of euphoria. It can also cause changes in blood pressure, heart rate, and body temperature. Raynaud's syndrome is a condition that can occur in people who are addicted to meth. Methamphetamine is also known to cause severe brain damage and other serious health problems.
Meth is available in both prescription and nonprescription versions. It is usually consumed orally, and is available in formulations that are immediate-released as well as extended-released or controlled-released. It is often abused, and can cause various negative health effects, including addiction and heart disease.
The drugs used to treat ADHD are usually more efficient and safer than meth. The stimulants boost the levels of certain brain hormones, like norepinephrine and dopamine. Medications include the brand-name drugs methylphenidate, dexmethylphenidate and atomoxetine. Those medications are classified as a kind of amphetamine and are available in immediate-release, extended-release, or control-release oral formulations.
Most of these medications are, however, prescribed by doctors for short-term use. Doctors prescribe the smallest dose of medication in order to reduce the risk of side effects and abuse. They also examine the patient for signs of dependence and addiction.
Addiction to stimulants is a major issue for young people, and it can be difficult to kick the habit. Even if someone uses meth on occasion, they can become dependent and experience symptoms like irritability and anxiety.
Methamphetamine abuse can lead to obesity, malnutrition, and serious dental or health problems. It can also lead to mental health issues like depression. Chronic meth users also tend to lose the enthusiasm for previously enjoyable activities.
Methamphetamine is a Schedule II controlled substance. Avoid taking best adhd medication for adults if you're pregnant or nursing. Mixing meth with alcohol crack, cocaine, opiates and other substances is risky.
Methylphenidate
Methylphenidate, a central nervous system stimulant, is the initial drug used to treat ADHD both in children and adults. It's a central nervous system stimulant, which means it stimulates the parts of the brain that are not active for people suffering from ADHD and aids them in focusing and concentrate. It also improves their capacity to organize, plan and manage their emotions. Methylphenidate also acts as a dopamine and noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor. It blocks the chemicals dopamine and noradrenaline from getting released back into nerve cells after release, permitting them to stay longer and have a greater impact on the brain.
In the doses that are prescribed for ADHD, methylphenidate doesn't cause the sensation of a "high". It is also not addictive. It is still a controlled substance, and there is a risk of addiction or abuse. Your doctor will add extra information to your prescription, which makes it more difficult to copy and modify. It is best to take medicine as prescribed. Stimulants aren't habit-forming in the small doses that are used to treat ADHD however, some people might develop a tolerance to the drugs and need to increase the dosage in time.
This could result in negative side effects, such as headaches and stomach upsets, dizziness and blurred vision. It is important to inform your doctor whether your child or you are experiencing these symptoms. Long-term methylphenidate use can cause irregular heartbeats and increased blood pressure. These issues are more likely when the drug is taken with nitrates or opiates, which is why doctors don't prescribe it to those suffering from these conditions.
If you have a family history of Tourette's syndrome or facial or motor tics (repeated uncontrollable movements or repetitive words or sounds) you shouldn't take methylphenidate because it can trigger these tics. Inform your doctor about any of the following conditions that concern you such as glaucoma, an overactive thyroid gland or other feelings like anxiety or tension. Avoid drinking alcohol when you are taking the chewable long-acting tablet (Quillichew-ER) or the long-acting tablet (Cotempla-XR-ODT) because they contain artificial sweetener Aspartame. It is also important to inform your doctor if you think your child you have phenylketonuria. This is an inherited condition that causes a rare form of brain disease called PKU. It requires a diet free of phenylalanine.
In some infants, methylphenidate can slow the rate of growth and weight, which is why doctors typically suggest regular assessments of your child's progress with a height-weight chart. There's also a risk of priapism, an abnormal erectile dysfunction that may be caused by certain CNS stimulants.
Methylphenidate can interact with a number of medications, such as decongestants and cold or allergy medicines that contain ephedrine. It also has a negative interaction with certain blood thinners such as warfarin which is used by patients going through surgery to prevent blood clots. Pregnant women should also avoid it as it could cause serotonin-induced syndrome, a serious condition that could be life-threatening. In such cases you must seek immediate medical attention. It's also not recommended to use methylphenidate over a long period of time because it's unclear how safe and effective it is in the long run.